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INTRODUCTION
December 2002 / January 2003

WORLD

World economy not yet out of woods: Experts

Despite some recent signs of a timid economic recovery and efforts to boost activity, the global economy is awash with uncertainties and probably will remain vulnerable for most of 2003, analysts said.

"We expect a gradual recovery of the global economy next year, with more fiscal stimulus coming in the USA and Europe eventually following," Deutsche Bank chief economist in New York, Peter Hooper, said.

"We expect a gradual recovery of the global economy next year, with more fiscal stimulus coming in the USA and Europe eventually following," Deutsche bank chief economist in New York, Peter Hooper, said.

The Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation (OEDC) also said in November that the global economy is heading to wards recovery although not before 2003 at least, and only after a periods of uncertainty.

Worldwide trade to benefit from G-20 pledge

Worldwide trade stands to receive a strong boost after a pledge by leading industrialized and developing nations at a conference in New Delhi to work for the removal of high trade barriers and subsidies, an analyst said recently.

Finance ministers and central bankers of the Group of 20 (G-20) countries agreed to take the steps after acknowledging in a declaration recently that the benefits of globalization were yet to spread to every part of the world.

G-20 which includes 19 countries and the European Union was set up in 1999 as a forum for industrialized countries and emerging markets to encourage financial stability.

It groups Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Britain, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the Untied States and the European Union.

At the one-day conference, the G-20 countries also agreed to strengthen their financial systems and step up efforts to cut all sources of funding to terrorist organizations. Sanjaya Baru, leading economist and editor of the Financial Express said that the declaration held immense promise.

US to protect insurance industry

US President George W. Bush says legislation he signs to shield the insurance industry from catastrophic costs of future terror attacks is vital to the war on terror and to U.S. economic security.

"Terrorism insurance will help get America's hardhats back on the job, create new jobs for America's workers and spur billions in new investment in construction projects all across the country," Bush said after Congress gave final approval to measure. "This bill comes at a critical time, as commercial construction is at a six-year low."

UK's recovery hopes dashed

Hopes of a recovery within Britain's struggling manufacturing sector have been dashed, Britain's leading business grouping said recently.

In its latest Industrial Trends survey, the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) said manufacturing confidence fell in October for the first time since January, prompting firms to cut both investment and Jobs. "Hopes that manufacturing is on the brink of recovery have been dashed by another decline in orders and output," the CBI said.

Australia to lead industrial tariff reform

Australia pledged champion the cuase of developing countries in global trade deliberations over tariff reform for industrial goods.

A spokeswoman for Trade Minister Mark Vaile said Australia, which will submit its tariff reform proposal to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in February, favoured special treatment to protect developing nations.

"We will have an aggressive proposal in terms of developing nations, as we've done in agriculture, as we did in medicines. Developing nations will be important an we will continue to put them forward," the spokeswoman said.

She refused to confirm a report that Australia's submission would call for industrialized countries to scrap tariffs on manufactured goods by 2010.

The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper cited unnamed government sources as saying the government would urge industrialized countries to reduce their tariffs to zero by 2010, five years earlier than a US plan.

Australian industry groups said the US strategy presented an unfair situation for Australia, which has already cut may of its tariffs to below five percent and would therefore have to cut tariffs to zero before many other countries.

German deficit 3.2% this year

The shortfall in German public finances should come to 3.2 percent of output this eyar, clearly beyond euro-zone limits, with growth limited to a tepid 0.4 percent the country's six leading economic institutes warned recently.

The groups, which had previously predicted growth of 0.9 percent this year, also sharply lowered their forecast for 2003 to 1.4 percent from 2.4 percent.

As a member of the 12 nation euro zone Germany is obliged to hold its annual public deficit to three percent or less of gross domestic product and is supposed to be moving towards a surplus.

Failure to respect the limit leaves a euro-zone member liable to financial sanctions imposed by European Union Finance ministers.

France expects 3% growth

An economic growth of three percent is not out of the question, Economy and Finance Minister Francis Mer of France said recently, warning that "everything depends on how the events in Iraq evolve". Speaking on French radio channel Radio Classique. Mer said that it was possible "to imagine a scenario where everything works out all right, (and) we find ourselves in the spring with a western world ragaining its dynamism and its drive".

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