BANNER

INTRODUCTION
December 2001 / January 2002

NEPAL

 

His Majesty the King grants audience to FNCCI President

His Majesty King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev granted an audience to Ravi Bhakta Shrestha, President of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI) recently. President Shrestha briefed His Majesty about the current industrial and trade situation, the challenges facing the country at present and measures to resolve the problems. The executive committee meeting of the Federation has extended gratitude to His Majesty for granting audience to its president.

FNCCI-FCCISL Joint Economic Council formed

The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI) and The Federation of Chambers of Commerce & Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL) as per agreement signed on 19 January 2002 in Kathmandu to form a Joint Economic Council (JEC) with the aim of promoting economic cooperation between Nepal and Sri Lanka.

Ravi Bhakta Shrestha, President of FNCCI and Macky Hashim President of FCCISL signed the agreement on behalf of their respective organisations.

Present on the occasion were Sri Lankan Ambassador to Nepal Pamela Jayasekera Deen, Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Industry, Commerce & Supplie Purusotam Ojha, Vice President of the FCCISL, Suraj Vaidya Ex-Officio Vice President of FNCCI and industrialists and businessmen of the two countries.

The basic purposes and objectives of the JEC are to identify and suggest specific measurers for promoting close economic cooperation between Nepal and Sri Lanka; to identify the industries and services viable for cooperative ventures between Sri Lanka and Nepal; to suggest transparent processes and clear cut time bound guidelines by which such joint ventures and joint initiatives could take place at a very fast pace; to examine problems being faced by existing joint ventures and provide the necessary impetus for speedy solutions and resolution with concerned bodies on either side; to assist both Governments in the formulation and pronouncement of guidelines and policies relating to goods and services in terms of their import and export between the two countries including matters relating to duty structures, taxation and other related issues; to exchange information in regard to trade, economic cooperation and services between the two countries. to encourage businessmen of either side to participate in Trade Fairs/Exhibitions held in Sri Lanka and Nepal; to cooperate in organising Missions and receiving busienssmen and technical experts as mutually agreed upon; to cooperate in organising training, seminars, workshops, etc in the areas mutually agreed upon. The JEC is to consist of 12 members, 6 from each side that is FCCISL and FNCCI.

FCCISL President and FNCCI Preident will chair the JEC in Sri Lanka and Nepal respectively. There will be provision for co-chairperson from each side. Representatives of Diplomatic Mission of two countries and high officials from respective Ministries of both countries, are to be included; in the JEC. Both FCCISL and FNCCI will establish a desk in their respective organisations to handle the matters concerning the JEC and other matters of mutual cooperation and the JEC will work according to the working procedures established by itself.

 

Padma Jyoti becomes the president of SAARC Chamber

Mr. Padam Jyoti, nominated by FNCCI, has been unanimously elected the President of SAARC Chamber of Commerce & Industry, (SCCI), the recognised regional apex organisation of business in the 8th General Assembly Meeting held in Kathmandu on 17 January 2002.

Likewise, from this General Assembly elected Macky Hashim from the Federation of Chambers of Commerce & Industry of Sri Lanka (FCCISL) assumed the senior Vice presidentship of SCCI. Likewise Yessuf Abdullah Harun from Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FBCCI), Bap Kinga from Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BCCI), A.S. Kasliwal from Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), Hulas Chand Golchha from Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI) and Sheikh Jameel Magoon from Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) have become the Vice Presidents for 2002-2003.

The General Assembly meeting also passed the auditor’s report, budget and programmes of the SCCI.

SAARC Chamber of Commerce & Industry established in 1994 encompasses National Federations of all seven SAARC countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. FNCCI is a founder member of SCCI.

Newly elected President Mr. Jyoti started his involvement with SCCI right from its inception. From February 2001 he has been serving as Senior Vice President.

Mr. Jyoti, a well known industrialist and intellectual of Nepal, has had a distinguished service in FNCCI and SCCI. He was President of FNCCI in 1995-1997 and distinguished member of FNCCI in 1999-2001. before assuming Presidency of FNCCI he served FNCCI in various capacities like: First Vice President (1993-1995), Ex-officio Vice President and Chairman, Employers’ Council (1991-1993) and Chairperson of the Various Committees since 1985.

SAARC Chamber makes Presentation on "Government Industry Partnership to SAARC Council of Ministers

On occasion of the 11th SAARC Summit, the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) made a presentation on Janury 2, 2002 at the meeting of the Council of Ministers on "Government-Industry Partnership". Padma Jyoti, incoming President of SAARC CCI made the presentation on "Partnership Affirmation of SAARC CCI on behalf of all seven Member Federations of SCCI.

The Partnership Affirmation of SAARC chamber expresses concern at the serious developmental challenges that poverty imposes in the region. It affirms support and commitment to the Governments on measures taken for poverty alleviation and economic growth. It proposes a partnership between Government and Industry to identify areas to work in, engage in strategies aimed at employment creation, productivity enhancement, skill upgradation, health, education and welfare, and investing for the future of childeren. It offers services for injecting effectiveness of entrepreurship and efficiency of management into economic activities for raising the standards of living. It urges the business community of SAARC to join hands in this regional effort and forge a strategic alliance with Government.

FNCCI, SCCI honour Foreign Ministers of SAARC Countries

The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) and the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry jointly hosted a dinner in honour of the foreign ministers of the South Asian As sociation for region Cooperation (SAARC) in Kathmandu on January 3, 2002.

Welcoming the guests on the occasion, FNCCI president Ravi Bhakta Shrestha said that mutual cooperation should be enhanced for poverty alleviation, economic prosperity and raising the living standard of the people of the region.

Board of investment formed

His Majesty’s Government has recently formed a high level Board of Investment (BoI) under the chairmanship of Prime Minister. The Board has been formed with a view to promote investment and make it more transparent and reliable.

The Minister for Industries Commerce and Supply is the vice-chairman of the BoI.

According to the Ministry of Industries Commerce and Supply other members of the BoI are Minister for Finance, Minister for Water Resources, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Vice Chairman of the National Planning Commission (NPC), Chief Secretary, Governor Nepal Rastra Bank and the President of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI).

At the recommendations of the Vice-chairman of the BoI, there is a provision of nominating three persons for the period of two years, by the Prime Minister.

Secretary at the Ministry of Industry Commerce and Supply is the Member secretary of the BoI.

If required the Board can invite other ministers, officials, experts and renowned persons to it’s meeting other. objectives of the Board are to formulate new policies by reviewing the existing investment policy, to maintain coordination between various government and non government organizations for the promotion of investment, to identify the areas of priority sector for investment promotion, to monitor the activities related to the investment promotion and to give directives to the concerned department to gear up investment.

It is believed that the formation of the BoI would help facilitate investment to a great extent. This is the first high level committee to address the issue of investment and attract more foreign direct investment for country’s economic development.

Hard Days ahead for Nepalese economy

Richard Vokes, Resident Representative of Asian Development Bank (ADB) expressed concern that the Nepalese economy was still in a difficult situation as fiscal position had been under tremendous pressure with low revenue collection and the need for increased expenditures in security.

Vokes, however, said that despite Nepal faced tremendous difficulties in the year 2001, but the year for ADB remained good. He said that ADB signed a Poverty Reduction Partnership Agreement with Nepal which is a broad framework for ADB’s operation in Nepal which ties up ADB’s future operations specifically to poverty reduction and is in line with ADB’s overarching goal of reducing poverty in Asia.

He was speaking at a news conference organized in Kathmandu recently by the ADB.

Nepal faced crisis during 2001 as the country encountered a tragic event of royal family in June that had sent an immense shock to the people but had negative impacts on the economy followed by insurgency. September 11 events in the US and unstable political situation.

ADB report says, "tourist arrivals have gone down, the manufacturing industry’s (including carpets, garments and breweries) producing has fallen due to labor unrest and the insurgency, and trade has been adversely hit. The most unfortunate is that agriculture sector which is the mainstay of economy has been affected by the unusual drought in the east and floods in other parts of the country.

However, the potential for a strong recovery in the medium-to-long run certain exists, said Vokes. He said that the economic recovery will depend on how quickly the internal political and law and order situation is restored and the need at this time is to expedite needed economic reforms to address the pressing issues of poverty, governance and performance of key economic sectors, and ensure improved public expenditure management and service delivery.

NRB reduces Capital Reserve Ratio

Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) has announced cuts in Capital Reserve Ratio (CRR) by one percentage point in average and reduced refinancing rate ranging from one to two percentage points effective from December 20, 2001.

According to the new provision, the commercial banks are required to keep a capital reserve of seven percent of the total deposit amount (current and saving accounts) at the central bank whereas the reserve ratio for the fixed accounts is 4.5 percent.

The ratio of cash in vault is three percent as earlier. Previously, they had to keep a reserve of eight percent in cases of current and savings accounts and six percent in the fixed account.

The NRB had reduced the rate of Capital Reserve Ratio from 12 percent to 10 percent in nearly five years ago.

The central bank has cut the refinancing rate on the convertible currency export loans by two percent. For commercial banks, the NRB has fixed a new refinancing rate. According to which refinancing rate on industrial rehabilitation loans have been reduced to three percent from 4.5 percent. Similarly the bank rate on the loans of rural development bank and Nepalese currency export has been whittled down from 5.5 percent to 4.5 percent.

The refinancing rate on all other kinds of loans has been brought down to 5.5 percent from 6.5 percent.

Special packages to revive tourism in Nepal

With the number of tourists coming to Nepal reaching the lowest in last three years, tourism entrepreneurs are now all set to announce special packages in a fresh bid to revive Nepal’s tourism.

The package, to be introduced in a few days time, would be a three-day to 14-day package. And the Royal Nepal Airline is supporting the package to be introduced by the private sector.

With the private sector showing new enthusiasm, the government too is planning to provide subsidised fare of RNAC’s for the programme, a highly placed source at the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation told.

The Ministry official also informed that the government is preparing to waive the visa fee to the travellers coming to Nepal on a three-day package. "The government would also reduce other visa fees by around 50 percent" he added.

Under the new scheme, visitors would be provided a two-way airline ticket, accommodation, all meals and limited sight seeing tour in heavily subsidised package to the passengers coming in RNAC flights. However, the package would not include the fare for the mountain flights.

According to latest tourism statistics, there has been a decline of more than 17 percent tourists this year compared to the last year, November alone showed a decline of over 42 percent. The statistics has shown that there has been a significant decline in the inflow of Indian tourists, falling to around 18 percent of total tourists from more than 33 percent two years ago.

Agriculture Research and Development Fund set up

His Majesty’s Government has instituted a national Agriculture Research and Development Fund at the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

The fund aims to provide services to farmers by effectively mobilising research and development in the agriculture sector through a competitive grants system.

The fund will seek proposals on agricultural research and development programmes from the government, private and non-governmental bodies and civil society. Of these proposals, the priority ones will be implemented on full or partial grant.

The fund consists of amounts allocated for agriculture research and development from the government, amounts received from the services of the fund and other sources as consented to by the Finance Ministry. A seven members governing committee has been formed under the chairmanship of the secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives to run the fund.

The member secretary is a gazette first class officer specified by the Ministry and the remaining members are the joint secretary of the National Planning Commission looking after agriculture, a joint secretary at the Ministry of Finance, one woman agriculture expert nominated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, representatives of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) and the Nepal Agriculture Association, the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, says.

Nepal Bangladesh Bank profits Rs. 198.7 ml.

Nepal Bangladesh Bank has realized a profit put at Rs. 198.7 million during the last fiscal year even as it has decided to issue 5 percent dividend to general shareholders and 2:1 bonus shares.

The decision regarding the same was realized by the board meet of the bank recently. "The bank has already requested the central bank to grant permission for issuance of the same and the proposal for the same would be put forth during the annual general meet of the bank as well," said communiqué issued by the bank.

The bank has mobilized a deposit valued at Rs. 8.6 million and its loans investment has been put at Rs. 6.98 billion during the last fiscal year.

It may be recalled that the bank had made a profit of Rs. 139.5 million during the fiscal year 1999-2000. Furthermore it had distributed bonus shares at the rate of 1:1 during the period.

The paid up capital of the bank too has been increased to Rs. 561.6 million by the end of the last fiscal year, according to the communiqué. This has been done according to the commercial banks directives issued by the central bank, whereby the commercial banks were asked to upgrade their paid up capital to Rs. 500 million by the last fiscal year-end.