BANNER

INTRODUCTION
March / April 2003

NEPAL


 

Agreement of Cooperation signed between FNCCI & Bhutan CCI

With a view to promote the development of trade and economic relations between the Kingdoms of Bhutan and Nepal and taking into consideration the similarity of the objectives in terms of promoting trade, industry, representation of interests of respective business communities, receiving and disseminating market information, the two apex Chambers of Bhutan and Nepal have signed an agreement of cooperation in Thimphu on 14 March 2003.

Both the apex Chambers having shown keen interests and equal desires to further and enhance mutually beneficial trade and economic cooperation between the business communities of the two friendly countries have executed this Agreement during the first visit of the Delegation from the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) to the Kingdom of Bhutan.

FNCCI Ex-officio Vice President Suraj Vaidya and BCCI President Dasho Ugyen Dorji signed the Agreement in the presence of Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk Minister for Trade & Industries of Bhutan.

As per the agreement the FNCCI and BCCI will keep constant and close contact, exchange of information in regards to trade, investment, technical know how transfer, economic cooperation and each other's periodical publications.

Like wise FNCCI and BCCI will explore and exchange the opportunities of cooperation in trade, agri-business, tourism, environment and other fields of mutual interests. Each party will encourage and assist its members, as and when required, to cooperate with the respective counterparts in their endeavors to promote joint ventures between the two friendly countries.

The agreement envisages to form a Joint Economic Council hereinafter referred to as JEC with the following Terms of Reference (TOR):

Investigate and identify the fields for mutual cooperation and support.

Maintain a continuous dialogue for the mutual benefits of the business communities of the two friendly countries.

Study the process of trade, investment and other forms of economic transactions, identify the barriers in growth and suggest concrete and actionable measures to the respective governments.

Prepare concrete suggestions of policy and procedural measures for consideration by the respective governments of both the countries.

Do any work as may be required and requested to each other.

The JEC will have two co-chairpersons and four members as may be nominated by each side. The JEC meetings will be chaired by the co-chairperson of the country where such a meeting is held.

The recommendations prepared by the JEC will be submitted to the respective governments of Bhutan and Nepal by the JEC jointly or separately as and when such necessities arise.

As per the agreement the FNCCI and BCCI will promote trade and economic linkages between Bhutan and Nepal, particularly for the development of small and medium size enterprises and will look into possible cooperative endeavors involving third parties within the purview and policy frame-work of each country.

Meanwhile, a 20 member delegation of the FNCCI led by its Ex-officio Vice-President Suraj Vaidya has returned from Bhutan after completing their visit from March 12 to 16.

During the visit the delegation met with Bhutanese Prime Minister Lyonpo Kinzang Dorji, Foreign Minister Lyonpo Jigmey Y. Thinley, Minister for Trade and Industries Lyonpo Khandu Wangchuk and other high level officials of tourism and Power Department, Revenue and customs Department and ABTO.

The meeting held between the delegation and the Bhutan Chamber of Commerce & Industry found out that some goods produced in Nepal have a market prospects in Bhutan. The meet decided to work towards creating on environment for simpler and easy trade.

The need to promote trade by encouraging visits between the two countries by simplifying the customs regulations of both the countries was also discussed.

The FNCCI has expressed satisfaction over the accomplishments of the delegation.


Nepal-India Economic Cooperation at the private sector level striving ahead

The cooperation and collaboration between the apex business organisations of Nepal and India; FNCCI and ClI is marching ahead with renewed vigour. The cooperation which started from May 1995, when the two organisation signed a cooperation agreement to form a Joint Task Force to make specific strategic recommendations to the governments of India and Nepal for promotion of bilateral trade and investment has already made considerable contributions in taking the economic and business relationship between the two countries to newer heights. The joint recommendations submitted to the Prime Ministers of both the countries were instrumental in shaping the way the trade and investment between the two countries are carried out. Since then the two organisations have formed a Joint Economic Council, which does not only look into the trade issues arising between the two countries, but makes positive contribution in resolving other economic issues. The JEC has become a reference point for both the governments. The JEC has elaborately discussed on the issues and made recommendations keeping in view the legitimate interests of both the countries. The JEC has already had 12 meetings and more than 40 meetings of several joint task forces and working groups had taken place.

The cooperation between the two organisations is not confined to trade issues. The two organisations have had the experience of collaborating in areas like quality, standards, environment, HIV-AIDS, corporate social responsibility, trade fairs and so on. The two organisations have already formed a joint group on hydroelectric power development in Nepal. The group has decided to organise a roundtable conference / seminar on hydroelectricity in Kathmandu for making best use of the complementarities. The JEC has also formed Task Forces for expediting the Railway Arrangement and effective operation of the ICD at Birgunj and Quarantine Check Posts with reduced fees.

There have been regular exchange of delegations between the two organisations. Each organisation has been also active in organising special programmes for the Heads of State or Heads of the Government.

The two organisations recently have agreed to execute a number of promotional programmes in near future. It is expected that a high level team of Indian businessmen headed by CII President will make a visit to Nepal in near future. Such visits apart from ensuring continued exchange of opinions between the two countries and organisations will also provide the opportunity to potential Indian investors, to gain a first hand experience and knowledge on the potentials of investing in the improved business climate in Nepal.

The two organisations are also looking at how Nepalese, Indian and Chinese businesses could collaborate for promotion of stronger business ties among the three countries and export from Nepal, in particular.

FNCCI and CII have also decided to give a further boost to Nepal-India economic cooperation and for this Nepal-India Economic Summit will be organised in Kathmandu.

The two organisations have drawn up concrete proposals to cooperate in issues like child labour, corporate governance, environment etc.

The FNCCI is working for entrepreneurship incubation programmes along the line of Bharatiya Yuba Shakti Trust being promoted by CII. In this regard, the CII will be extending technical support to the FNCCI on how such programmes could be made successful.

The two organisations have also drawn up a proposal to organise a joint trade fair in Kathmandu. CII has been regularly organising fairs in big ways in India and abroad.

The FNCCI is also planning to organise a number of Investment Promotion Seminars in the state capitals of India in cooperation with CII. These seminars will focus on specific areas where Nepal has comparative and competitive advantage. The two organisations apart from continuing to work together in policy issues are marching ahead in collaborative endeavors in areas like hydropower, tourism etc.

An export promotion seminar with the objective of promoting Nepalese export to India was also jointly organised by FNCCI and TPC on 13th March 2003 in Kathmandu.


World Tourism Entrepreneurs to gather in Nepal

The SKAL Asian Area Assembly, a representative organization of hotel, travel agencies and other industries related to tourism is to host in Kathmandu in the end of May the global conference of SKAL group members.

Tourism entrepreneurs from around 100 countries are expected to take part in the conference to discuss and exchange views on various projects, working strategy and share experiences. This was stated at press gathering organized by the SKAL members recently in Kathmandu.


Nepal Promotion Centre Established in Germany

Nepal Promotion Centre (NPC) has been established at Wiesent Martiniplatte near Munich, stated a pres release issued by NPC in Germany/Europe in Kathmandu on February 3, 2003.

"Established and to be operated, funded entirely by Implementing Experts Group (group of Nepalese entrepreneurs, professionals and artisans) and Heribert Wirth, Founder Chairman of a German social organization Wasser fur der Welt (Water for the World), NPC will endeavour to contribute in the economic and social development of Nepal and also to strive for the promotion of trade, investment, tourism and technological development between Nepal and Germany/Europe," read the press communiqué.

According to NPC, it will organize various promotional programmes during summer months (May to October) and is to be operated from the popular Himalayan Pavilion which has been transported and re-erected recently at Wiesent-Matiniplatte by Implementing Experts Group and Herbert Wirth. The Pavilion which stretches along 25 hectares of land, presents together Syambhunath Stupa and Changunarayan Temple.


Rising input cost hits agro-output

Nepal's overall agriculture productivity has always failed to match its immense potential due mainly to ever-rising cost of agro-inputs, states a report recently prepared by the government.

The soaring cost of various agro-inputs including irrigation, fertilizers and seeds among others has adversely affected the entire agriculture sector, which has been generating income to almost 83 percent of the population.

The report prepared by Nepal Agriculture Research Council (NARC) was presented at the 9th regional steering committee meeting organized by Rice Wheat Consortium in the capital.

The report has also stressed on the need of increasing agro-productivity of the country as the arable land for per person in Nepal has decreased by almost 500 square meters in last 40 years. "There is an immediate need of increasing productivity of the country to counter the rising fear of food insecurity due to the gradual decrease in production," cautions the report of Nepal.


Garment export to US surges

Export of garments to the United States, which absorbs almost 85 percent of the total garments exported abroad from Nepal, surged in February. Such an increment comes for the seventh straight month.

Export data released by Garment Association Nepal (GAN) recently reveals that exports to the US increased by over 72 percent in February this year as compared to the exports of the same month last year.

Entrepreneurs hope that the latest series of upturn would sustain in the longer run. The upturns come at a time when a US senator is drafting a bill to allow preferential entry to Nepali garments in the US markets.

Garment exports to the US has been on an upturn since August 2002, prior to which it had declined for thirteen consecutive months. However, despite the increments over the last seven months, the dollar value of exports is not yet up to the mark of 2000 and 2001.


Handicraft exports declined

The gloom running in the handicraft industry, which mostly represent self employed small and medium enterprises (SMEs), continued during the first half of the current fiscal year with exports recording a decline of 7.15 percent.

Exports of the handicraft goods during the period was valued at Rs. 1.48 billion, while it was Rs 1.58 billion during the like period last year, according to a figure released by Handicrafts Association of Nepal (HAN).

The overall export figure of handicraft goods was pulled down largely by a decline of over 26 percent recorded in the export of pashmina, which is the third largest exports of the country and the largest handicraft item. Pashmina export comprises some 70 percent of the total handicraft exports in general.

Hit by the global slowdown and domestic turmoil, pashmina exports plunged to Rs. 675.61 million during the period against the export of Rs. 916.03 million recorded during the like period last year.